Identity & Immigration

Anagnostou, Yiorgos. “Do the Right Thing: Identities as Citizenship in U.S. Orthodox Christianity and Greek America.” 18 November, 2018. Ergon: Greek/American Arts and Letters. https://ergon.scienzine.com/article/articles/do-the-right-thing

Anagnostou, Yiorgos. “Norms, Vulnerabilities, Paradoxes: Greeks and MTV.” Journal of Modern Greek Studies. Journal of Modern Greek Studies, 35:1 (2017): 155–179.

Anagnostou, Yiorgos. “Citizenship and Entrepreneurship: Greek America as Diaspora at a Time of Crisis,” Greece in Crisis: The Cultural Politics of Austerity. Ed.  Dimitris Tziovas, 107–132. I.B. Tairus Publishers, 2017.

Argeros, Grigoris. “Greek Immigration to the United States, 2010–2015: A Descriptive Analysis.” Journal of Modern Greek Studies 36.2 (October 2018): 349–372.

Cardon, Lauren S. “The WASP.” The “White Other” in American Intermarriage Stories, 1945-2008. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.

Christou, Anastasia and Russell King. “Migrants Encounter Migrants in the City: The Changing Context of ‘Home’ for Second-Generation Greek-American Return Migrants.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. 30.4 (December 2006): 816-35.

—. “Cultural Geographies of Counter-Diasporic Migration: Perspectives from the Study of Second-Generation ‘Returnees’ to Greece.” Population, Space and Place 16 (2010): 103-19.

Danopoulos, Constantine P. and Anna Karpathakis. “Racial and Ethnic Attitudes and Individual Relatedness Among Greek-Americans.” New Balkan Politics vol. 9, 2005.

Georgakas, Dan. “Greek America: The Next Fifty Years.” The AHIF Policy Journal (Spring 2016): 1–12. http://ahiworld.serverbox.net/AHIFpolicyjournal/pdfs/Volume7Spring/06georgakas.pdf

Georgakas, Dan. “On Being Greek in America: Identities.” Journal of Modern Hellenism 29 (Winter 2012-2013): 45-65.

Haddad Ikonomopoulos, Marcia. “Immigration of Jews from Ioannina to the United States.” AHIF Policy Journal, Volume 8: Spring 2017.

The diversity in Greek culture is often ignored when scholars talk about immigration patterns and the nature of the Greek Diaspora. Looking at a specific region illustrates some of the nuances involved in mass immigration.

Hecker, Melvin and Heike Fenton, eds. The Greeks in America, 1528-1977: A Chronology and Fact Book.  Dobbs Ferry, NY: Oceana Publications, 1978.

Issari, Philia. “Greek American Ethnic Identity, Cultural Experience and the ‘Embodied Language’ of Dance: Implications for Counseling.” International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling 33.4 (2011): 252-265.

Jusdanis, Gregory. “Cavafy in Detroit: Dan Georgakas Cuts and Pastes.” Ergon: Greek American Arts and Letters. 30 September 2019.

Καλογεράς, Γιώργος. «Εθνοτικές γεωγραφίες: Κοινωνικο-πολιτισμικές ταυτίσεις μίας μετανάστευσης.» Κατάρτι 2007.

Karas, Nicholas V. Greek Immigrants at Work: A Lowell Odyssey. Lowell, MA: Meteora Press, 1986.

Karas, Nicholas V. Greek Immigrant Chronicles: The Alpha and Omega. Lowell, MA: Meteora Press, 1989.

Karpathakis, Anna. “Greeks and Greek Americans, 1870-1940.” Immigrants in American History: Arrival, Adaptation, and Integration. Ed. Elliott Robert Barkan. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2013.

Kiriazis, James W. Children of the Colossus: the Rhodian Greek Immigrants in the United States. New York: AMS Press, 1989.

Kitroeff. Alexander. “Greek Americans.” Immigrant Struggles, Immigrant Gifts. Eds. Diane Portnoy, Barry Portnoy and Charlie Riggs. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 2013.

The latest book from the Immigrant Learning Center addresses some of the most prominent immigrant groups and the most striking episodes of nativism in American history. The introduction covers American immigration history and law as they have developed since the late eighteenth century. The essays that follow–authored by historians, sociologists, and anthropologists–examine the experiences of a large variety of populations to discover patterns in both immigration and anti-immigrant sentiment.

Kitroeff, Alexander. “Greek Americans,” in Immigrant Strugges, Immigrant Gifts, ed. Diane Portnoy, Barry Portnoy, and Charles Riggs, Washington, D.C.: George Mason University Press, 2012, pp. 140-157.

Kitroeff Alexander. “Η Ελληνο-Αμερικανική Πολιτισμική Ταυτότητα την Δεκαετία του 1990” [Greek American Cultural Identity in the 1990s]. Eds. Michalis Damanakis et al. Ιστορία της Νεοελληνικής Διασποράς – Ερευνα και Διδασκαλία [History of the Modern Greek Diaspora – Research and Instruction]. Rethymno: University of Crete, 2004.

Kitroeff, Alexander. 1993. “Greek-American Ethnicity, 1919-1939,” in To Hellenikon: Studies in Honor of Speros Vryonis, Jr., ed. Jelisaveta Stanojevich Allen, Christos P. Ioannides, John S. Langdon, Stephen W. Reinert, Milton V. Anastos, and Andreas Kyprianides, vol. 2, pp. 353-371, New Rochelle: Aristide D. Caratzas.

Kitroeff, Alexander. Griegos en América [The Greeks in the Americas]. Madrid: Fondación MAPFRE, 1992.

——. “Greek American Identity in the 1980s.” Arméniens et Grecs en Diaspora: Approches comparatives [Armenians and Greeks in the Diaspora: Comparative Approaches]. Eds. Eric Bruneau et al. Athens: L’École Francaise d’Athènes, 2007.

Koken, Paul. A History of the Greeks in the Americas, 1453-1938. Ann Arbor: Proctor Publications, 1995.

Köksal, Duygu. “Escaping to Girlhood in Late Ottoman Istanbul: Demetra Vaka’s and Selma Ekrem’s Childhood Memories.” In Childhood in the Late Ottoman Empire and After, edited by Benjamin C. Fortna, 250–273. Brill, 2016.

Köksal, Duygu. “From a Critique of the Orient to a Critique of Modernity: A Greek-Ottoman-American Writer, Demetra Vaka (1877–1946).” In Social History of Late Ottoman Women: New Perspectives, edited by Duygu Köksal, and Anastasia Falierou, 281–295. Brill, 2013.

Kourelis, Kostis, ed. “The Archaeology of Xenitia: Greek Immigration and Material Culture.” The New Griffon. Vol. 10. Athens: Gennadios Library at the American School of Classical Studies, 2008.

Lipsitz, George. 2007. “How Johnny Veliotis Became Johnny Otis.” Journal of the Hellenic Diaspora 33:1&2 (2007): 81–104.

Matsumoto, Naka. “Social Relationships in Diverse Neighborhoods: Immigration and Gentrification in an Ethnic Enclave.” Journal of Planning Education and Research,

7 October 2020.

While diversity is considered a condition for just and thriving neighborhoods and cities, planners often face challenges in creating and maintaining such neighborhoods, ensuring they remain inclusive. This article examines the social relationships of an aging ethnic enclave undergoing diversification through influxes of immigrants and young professionals. Field research conducted in Greektown in Baltimore revealed “symbolic relationships” across diverse resident groups that were derived from previous group experiences, cultural heritage, and self-identification. These inter-group symbolic relationships can serve as a foundation for the coexistence of diverse groups of residents and have the potential to foster collaboration among such groups.

Orfanos, Spyros D., ed. Reading Greek America: Studies in the Experience of Greeks in the United States. NY: Pella Publishing Co, 2002.

Petrakis, Leonidas. “Defending and Advancing Hellenic Values and Interests.” Bridge. March 9, 2017.

Papanikolas, Zeese. 2017. “Confessions of a Hyphenated Greek.” Bridge. March 28, 2017.

Sampas, Charles G. The First Greek Immigrants in Lowell Massachusetts. Lowell, MA: Private Printing, nd.

Scourby, Alice. The Vanishing Greek Americans: A Crisis of Identity. Attica Editions, 2020.

Van Steen, Gonda. “Are We There Yet?” Ergon: Greek/American Arts and Letters. 7 July, 2018. https://ergon.scienzine.com/article/essays/are-we-there-yet

Vermeulen, H. T. Venema, “Peasantry and Trading Diaspora. Differential Social Mobility of Italians and Greeks in the United States”,
in H. Vermeulen, J. Perlmann (eds.), Immigrants, Schooling and Social Mobility. Does Culture Make a Difference?, Houndmills/Basingstoke, Macmillan, 2000: 124-149.

Wilson, R. J. “Playful Heritage: Excavating Ancient Greece in New York City.” International Journal of Heritage Studies (2014) [published online, August 14].

“This article examines how concepts of ‘play’ can be used within studies of cultural heritage to build an alternative to the dominant use of consumer-orientated models within current scholarship. Using the example of how the traditions, motifs and history of Ancient Greece have been reused within New York, from the nineteenth century to the present day this work demonstrates that this is a heritage that has been ‘played with’ by successive generations as a means of establishing identity within the metropolis.  Whilst the ideals of Athenian democracy and classical learning inspired the formation of the early American republic, these associations were brought into wider usage in New York with the arrival of significant Greek immigration into the city during the twentieth century. This provided a new opportunity of a playful use of Ancient Greek heritage as this émigré community built new identities and became established in the metropolis. The Greek American enclave of Astoria, located in the borough of Queens, will be the focus of this study as the site where this playful use of heritage has taken place, undertaken both by members of the Greek American community and also by individuals and groups responding to their presence.”